We operate a method of analysis and investment principles.
Analysis
People
- Identification of key people
- Strength of management team
- Managers' sector expertise
- Industrial relations and working conditions
Sector
- Basic characteristics (sustainability, stability and growth)
- Leader or follower position in specific markets
- Critical technology issues
- Competitive strengths and weaknesses
Financial
- Revenue breakdown
- Profitability factors
- Predictability of cash flow
- Potential for enhanced productivity and margins
- Business plan review
- Financial resources required for growth
- Risk analysis (customers, suppliers etc.)
Investment
Principles
- Direct or indirect control of the holding
- Fiscal optimisation
- Financial incentives for management and staff
Financial engineering
- Overall funding coordination
- Raising of senior and mezzanine debt
- Possible co-investor syndication
- Balance sheet restructuring where necessary
Intervention
- Investment in own funds
- Potential usage of quasi-own funds (mandatory convertibles, convertible bonds etc.)
- Reinvestment if need be for external growth operations